Pay It Forward (2000) Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pay It Forward (2000) - Movie Review ExampleThe undermentioned morning, Trevorsmother, a single mother who has been affected by alcoholism, becomes furious with Trevor after finding a terra incognita in their category. His Mom directly confronts Eugene and he too is very surprised by Trevors response.Later that wickedness back at their place, Trevor talks to his mother about her alcoholism, she gets angry and slaps him across the face. Trevor decides to run away from his house and his Mom again approaches Eugene to help her in finding him, they finall(a)y find him at a manager stop and his mom apologizes for her mis defend.In the Meanwhile, Chris ajournalist is trying really hard to find out why a total stranger gifted him a brand newJaguar S-Typecar after Chris old 1965Ford Mustangwas severely damaged in an unprecedentedaccident. The strangers replies by saying, that he is simply paying it forward. When Chris enquires him for some more information, the man elucidates that, when he latterly visited a hospital while his daughter was vile a severeasthmaattack, a gang member suffering from a severe stab wound actually took up a gun and forced the get to examine the child, the same makes Chris very curious to know about the same.Trevor tries really hard to help Jerry hardly fails time and again and he decides to help Eugene by making him life-threatening friends with his mother. Both of them become good friends but all this changes when her ex-husband shows up proclaiming that he has changed and she gives him another chance to sort out the differences mingled with them. Arlene later tries really hard to explain her choice to Trevors teacher the audience here gets to learn that Eugenesburnswere the core of terriblechild abuseby his father. Eugene gets very concerned not just about the abusive and violent nature of Trevors father, but that the guileless absence of a loving father could hamper the well-being of Trevor.He explains the very same matter his father. At thirteen, Eugene fled his home at the age of 13 and returned home when he was 16, he did so to take his mother along with him but his father knocked him down and burned him and the same has caused the scars on his face and chest.Trevors mom soon realizes that his father has not changed even a bit and he silent drinks alcohol and on the top of that becomes angry for no reason. She realizes her mistake and also starts thinking about Eugene. She soon discovers that Eugene has lost all his interest in the relationship. Re-Introduction of CharactersThe re-introduction of Jerry takes place at this point, he has moved to a different city and he rescues a woman who is about to commit suicide. Chris is also re-introduced and the movie becomes a little complicate at this point as the pay it forward endeavour starts. Chriss quest to find the originator of this movement is still on and he soon realizes that Trevor was the founder of this movement, Trevor is interviewed in the movi e and he talks about the difficulties this movement can face and listening to his interview, Trevors mom and Eugene decide that they must stay together. In the meanwhile, the reconciliation amongst Trevors mom and Eugene is overshadowed by the death of Trevor he dies trying to save a friend of his who was getting bullied by the seniors. The movie ends with a very positive note the movement started by Trevor becomes a nationwide meet and more and

Learning English on internet compared with leaning English in class Essay

Learning incline on meshing compared with leaning English in class - Essay ExampleSeveral researches have also been conducted to dumbfound out the efficacy of meshwork in back uping these students learn. It is found that internet is a way through and through which the students begin to enjoy learning as a process as they doctor to choose the accomplishment that they want to practice. Internet provides the students with a platform where they can engage in activities and use their web varlet accordingly so that they can be able to deliver accordingly. The research points out that even the students who were slow to study in the class, were able to concentrate when given the platform of internet. Moreover this not only helped the students get engaged with the activities but it also improved their pronunciation and kept them motivated. In some other words internet is providing a platform through which students can be motivated and in such a way of life these students can be able to learn better (Pawlak, Bielak & Wiertelak 2014). A survey by the teachers also shows that the students prefer having online course material when it comes to learning English (Ting 2007). Another advantage of internet learning can be seen in terms of the different types of software that have been developed. This software allows the student to understand English with the help of translation into their home language which they are more comfortable with. This can clearly help the English Second Language learners when compared to the ones who are trying to grasp the language in the classroom (Wilkinson & Shatz 2010). On the other hand the problems with internet can also not be undermined. Internet provides a lot of data to the learners and the students are at will to choose as to which exercise would they like to complete. This brings a problem to the teachers as many students prefer to choose exercises that they are comfortable with. Moreover it also becomes necessary for the teach ers to keep a check on the students as

Leadership in business management Research Paper

Leadership in none management - Research Paper ExampleHe is like a captain of the ship. He or she brings all team members on a proper track of their objectives. The efficient leaders atomic number 18 undeniable in every organization for attaining both small scale and large scale goals. season describing the brilliance of the lead, Marlene Caroselli, in her book, Leadership Skills for Managers, says, It is easy to make money. But leaders strive to make a difference. They are willing to make sacrifices and to inspire some others to do the same. 1 According to Peter Northouse, lead is a process of whereby an influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal.2 Qualities of an ideal leader There are five study traits or qualities of an ideal leader. Honesty Visionary Competent Inspiring Intelligent The great relievedom whizz of India and the father of India Mahatma Gandhi was a perfect leader who had all the above mentioned traits in him. So he has ceaselessly been the source of inspiration not only for the Indians but from the state all over the world. The uniqueness of his leadership lay in his unique doctrine of non-violence which was later adopted by Martin Luther King and many other leaders from all over the world. Leadership has the different styles like autocratic leadership, democratic leadership and free rein leadership. And the popularity of the leaders lies upon what method he uses in different circumstances. Napoleon was one of the most renowned leaders in the world. He was a man of great vision and he would win the encounter on the basis of this vision. Both Mahatma Gandhi and Napoleon understood the importance of winning people. Characteristics of good and bad leadership The success of any institution or any organization depends upon the leadership of that institution. Good leadership displace shape the future while bad leadership can create disaster. Examples are two resistance leaders Mahatma Gandhi and Hitler. With an ext raordinary unique and ideal leadership Mahatma Gandhi won the war of freedom. He fought the war with the unknown weapon of non violence and so his war is the only war which is known as a whitened war. On the other hand Adolph Hitlers leadership totally tends towards dictatorship, violence and bloodshed which led the people of Germany into anarchy and deterioration. The leader decides the future of his institute. Bad Leadership Major Attributes Bad leadership is associated with the incompetence of the leader. While talking about the incompetence of the leadership, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, in his speech says, Incompetent leaders are not necessarily incompetent in every aspect. Moreover, there are many ways of being incompetent. slightly leaders lack practical, academic, or emotional intelligence. Rigid leadership also is an example of bad leadership. The nonindulgent leader is not ready to accept the changes. The changes are inevitable and they must be accepted and whence the leaders should adapt them. Adaptability means accepting the changes and adjusts ourselves according to the changing mode of circumstances. But if the leadership is stern and refuse to accept the changes, the organization cannot survive in the modern world which tends to change consistently. Intemperate leadership is also risky for the organization. When the leader completely losses his control and is aided by his followers therefore he is no more capable of leading the people. Barbara Kellerman in her book Bad Leadership,

An Organizational Ethical Dilemma Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An Organizational respectable Dilemma - Coursework ExampleA class action lawsuit was brought against Rite Aid by its employees because of the incurred losings in shareholdings and income due to the bookkeeping and accounting fraud (Rite aid faces, 2003) The familys paper was severely hurt by this scandal and lost nearly a billion dollars in effective fees and in the shareholding settlement reached for the class action lawsuit. The company lost its good reputation and fell cigaret similar stores such as CVS and Walgreens (Rite aid faces, 2003) The Ethical Issues There are several good issues that are illustrated in this particular incidence. The biggest issue is the breach of achromasia. According to the book entitled Managing origin Ethics, a major aspect of ethics for most employees in an organization is the mode of fairness (Trevino, & Nelson, 2010). A climate of fairness involves all aspects of employee treatment such as awaycomes, processes, and interactions (Trevino, & Nelson, 2010). In severalise to be considered ethical, this climate of fairness cannot be breached. In this case, Rite Aid did not provide a fair work purlieu as employees were harmed in the all three of these key areas because of the fraudulent actions of several men. Instead, the company promoted a self-centeredness climate which is where people protect their own interests above all and everyone is essentially out for themselves (Trevino, & Nelson, 2010). Martin Grass and his accomplices determined their own greed above the good of the other employees and shareholders and ended up defrauding many of these people out of the money that they were entitled to (Rite aid faces, 2003) Who is affected by the dilemma? The employees and shareholders were the individuals that were initially squeeze by this ethical scandal due to the fact that they were the ones who lost out on the money they were owed. In order to rectify this situation, a class action lawsuit was filed and eventually the company had to pay out. The company was excessively affected by this dilemma as their reputation was done for(p) and they lost a lot of money because of the legal fees and profit loss. Finally, the customers are also affected because such a breach of ethics is spillage to change the perception of the organization. Customers likely felt that this was not a company they should trust. The fact that profit was impacted suggests that customers did not want to be associated with the store and its negative reputation. What are the possible consequences of specific and alternative actions (responses)? The company really did not have any other choice when it came to how they responded to this ethical dilemma. In order to maintain face in the long-term, they had to pay back the money to shareholders and employees. The only way to ensure that they were not ruined was to accept the short term consequences and respond appropriately. Had the company not responded appropriately, they might have been forced to go out of business. Even with an appropriate reaction, Rite Aid lost billions and their stock plummeted to just a a couple of(prenominal) dollars per stock in 2003(Company news rite, 2003) What are the relevant financial obligations from your analysis of the dilemma? According to Managing Business Ethics, the obligations for a company vary depending on the people involved and the roles they play (Trevino, & Nelson, 2010). For Rite Aid, the main obligation that they had was

Personal Masters Learning and Development Portfolio Essay

Personal master Learning and Development Portfolio - Essay utilisationMoreover, there is also a reflection on the prerequisites of achieving my goals in Mastership, in terms of both attitudes and skills. some other section presents a response to the tutors assessment or feedback, including what I would do differently and key improvement beas. A final section is a reflective statement about what I have learned from my attendance at Cornwall residential and how it contributed to my development. Strategic Rationale, Masters Objectivity and Self digest The question as to whether or not superstar must pursue a Masters Degree is an issue that al nigh every graduate face. At times, even one who has experienced triming in a certain company begins to question himself with respect to whether or not he or she must pursue a Masters Degree. I have decided to pursue Masters Degree after my work experience in the Middle East Specialized C sufficients Company for sextuplet years. A occur o f servicees were involved with respect to my decision. First, I went through a decision making process in order to ascertain my need for a masters degree. I also consulted my family, most especially my wife with respect to my decision to pursue post-graduate studies. ... Simply put, I believed that pursue a masers degree will open a new horizon for me. I expect it to change my exceptional thoughts toward open end of ideas. I would like to learn to a greater extent and gain professional skills to be able to progress along my chosen career path. I would also like to obtain a work in a leading position so that I can make a dangerous contribution in the area of business management, especially once I return to my home country, the ground of Saudi Arabia. Before deciding to pursue my masters degree, I came across a number of articles on the World Wide Web which emphasized the need for a masters degree. Pheifers (2009) article entitled Why Pursue a Masters Degree mentioned that intere st in act a masters degree is relatively increasing. This is because the acquisition thereof enables people to achieve something more which would likewise result to the accomplishment of their goals. Of course, a number of sacrifices come along with the decision to pursue a Masters degree such as experiencing a major impact in ones family ties, work and social life. Nevertheless, Pheifer (2009) elaborates that enrolling in a graduate school has a lot of merits. digression from Pheifers (2009) article, I also came across ones which have been written by Faranda (n.d.) and Allison (2002). All these articles have shown me leash important advantages that one may receive from pursuing a masters degree. In sum, these advantages are as follows (1) knowledge and perspective, (2) options and advancement and (3) societal development. In relation to knowledge and perspective, the authors previously mentioned pointed out that pursuing an advanced degree expands

Understanding Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Understanding Leadership - Assignment ExampleFirstly, in Exploration and Production planning a critical determinant of lead style is the group maturity. Guenzi & Ruta (2013) describe group dynamics and skill to respond to an emergency and normal situation as a primary factor in choosing leadership style. A group that is too dependent in decision-making requires an authoritarian leadership in order to whet up the planning and execution of duties (Goleman et al., 2002). Besides, slow decision-making process due to fear of unknown and departmental pretermit of confidence within existing options informs the need for an autocratic leader whose words and actions allow for speedy indebtedness execution (West 2011).In addition, leadership should be based on the study the effect of authority and counter-rebellion strategies oft employed in planning departments. The best leadership should be seen to work towards the best results and not bonny authority exertion (Werhane 2007). In order to amalgamate the four divisions in E& P planning, leadership style adopted should be based on an already studied leadership pattern that has produced results both within the organization or even other established companies. As a core occupation of a leader, the style of leadership adopted should not be experimental since planning is an enormous tax that determines organizational direction (Velsor 2009).Forman & Ross (2013) identify organizational timelines of executing plans as a crucial factor to mensurable on when deciding on the appropriate leadership. For instance, in E &P planning system, the decision reached should be well-thought and based on concrete findings. It involves surveys and various studies, under such circumstances democratic leadership is standard because it allows interrogation of facts and figures by key decision-makers. Hong et al., (2013) identifies slow pace of decisions in democratic leadership as the

Environmental management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental management - Essay interpreterWhen comp atomic number 18d to the other aspects, ozone depletion has more impact on the environment, since the level of poisonous gases getting into the atmospheric state has increased.(Jones, 1989). Most of the factories and manufacturing industries are the major reason for this ozone depletion. As these gases do not mix with the air easily, they stay in the atmosphere and this in turn creates health hazards.Ozone layer is one of the important components that protect the earth. It filters ultra violet rays emitted by the sun and protects the earth from this radiation. Ozone layer is not a plain surface, instead it is depleted and this increases the chance of toll in the layer. The gases and radiation from sun spoils its layer thereby increasing the level of diseases.Chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons and methyl anesthetize increase the chances of the ozone layer getting depleted. If there is an increase in the level of emission of the se chemicals, the ozone layer allow get severely depleted, leading to sever environmental

Job search Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Job search - Essay ExampleFurther, it is not known when a stead may arise that might bring about the need for extended services beyond the normal routine scheduling, olibanum requiring that an individual quest to work as a stain stewardess should be flexible and have the ability to work for long hours (Wadhwaney, 2004 p55). Nevertheless, there are several complete competencies and attributes are necessary qualifications for the sen cartridge clipnt of a ground stewardess. Necessary competencies for a Ground Hostess pleasant and confident personality Pleasing and confident personality is a fundamental requirement for an individual seeking to work as a ground hostess, considering that it is a position that entails dealing with diverse people directly, and thus there is a need to be able to handle them appropriately, and make them feel comfortable, even when the situation does not speak to the same (Morgan, 2005 p156). Considering that occasional occurrences that may disrupt the travel plans and comfort of the air hose travelers are not inevitable, the pleasant billet and personality is essential, to give the affected people a reassurance, while as well as making it possible for those with issues to approach and enquire from the person, since a pleasant personality translates into a welcoming attitude (IGIA, 2013 n.p.). Strong communication skills and command of key languages Communication has always formed the basis of establishing a affinity between individuals, and thus excellent communication skill, coupled with a good command of key languages use in the region is essential, to ensure that there is effective interaction between the ground hostess and the visitors to the airline (Kent, 2002 p27). While the ground hostess is in a position to perish well with the travelers, then, the person becomes ministrant to them, since they will be able to enquire regarding various aspects of their travel, and get helpful information (Canwell & Sutherland, 2 003 p53). Further, the ability to communicate efficiently with the travelers, and in the language they understand well, forms the basis of visitors achieving a rewarding experience, which may act as the basis of future engagement with the airline (IGIA, 2013 n.p.). Patience While the other attributes are considered essential for the position of a ground hostess, nothing would be more necessary that patience, which is the attribute that allows an individual to keep shut up and resilient when handling crisis, without the possibility of escalating the situation (Air hostess, 2012 n.p.). Therefore, patience allows the person working as a ground hostess to address the issues raised by the visitors to the airline amicably, without resulting to unnecessary conflicts with the visitors, even when such visitors could be harsh, crude(a) and condescending (Great Britain, 2012 p41). It is through patience that a person working as a ground hostess will be able to assist, offer guidance and dire ction to visitors, especially who are first time travelers or those who are new to the airline, and may not understand the necessary procedures. Patience allows the ground hostess

COMPARE THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A UK ADULT CITIZEN AND A Essay

COMPARE THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A UK ADULT CITIZEN AND A REFUGEE OR initiation SEEKER BOTH LIVING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN TERMS OF HEALTH AND favorable SECURITY - Essay ExampleThis essay compares the businesss and responsibilities of Asylum seekers and adult U.K citizens in terms of health and hearty security.The United Kingdom adult citizens exercise their rights and responsibility of contributing to the issues of health and social securities by choose and raising public opinions to the judicature. In contrast, the contribution of asylum seekers in these issues is minimal due to language barriers. The government tries to involve them by providing them with channels to communicate and give their decisions regarding the issues affecting them (NRIF, 2006 CRC, 2004). For instance, the English for Speaker of other Languages weapons platform aimed at teaching English to this group of people (ISE, 2005 Ragu, 2008). This effort aims at improving their communication abilit ies so that they can be able to take up their rights and responsibilities. in all adult citizens of U.K. arrive at an absolute right to the National Hospital Services (NHS), which includes relax medical treatment and care. On the other hand, not solely Refugees and Asylum seekers receive this facility (Aspinall & Watters, 2010, p.23). Those asylum seekers who have not received permanent residence check mark from the government cannot access this facility. They have access to the medical services but at their own apostrophize (Palmer & Ward, 2007). Those who have received confirmation enjoy national health services (NHS) without any payment (Crawley & Crimes, 2009).All adult citizens in U.K. have the right to register with a general practitioner of their choice free of charge. If a general practitioner cannot register them, he or she should give a substantial mind in writing to explain the cause (CIC, 2007). Contrary, refugees and asylum seekers may apply with general practitio ners (Lee, 2006 Refugee Council, 2005). However, the general practitioners have the right to consider such applications and decide whether to accept them or

Personal affirmation leads to greatest triumph or worst defeat Essay

Personal affirmation leads to greatest be on cloud nine or worst defeat - Essay ExampleIt is through personal affirmation then that he realizes his greatest victory or worst defeat. This notion is aptly illustrated in the two novels namely A House for Mr Biswas by VS Naipaul and The Old man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway.A House for Mr. Biswas (House from now on) is a mammoth epic of nearly six hundred p dates that illustrates wiz mans refusal to accept fate and to rise supra the circumstances. It chronicles the life of Mohan Biswas who has just ane dream all his life i.e. to win his independence by having his avouch place. He wants to be able to free himself from the clutches of the Tulsi family and while he dies at the young age of 46, he is one contented man having gained his independence.It is as early as in the prologue that we learn almost Mohans mission when we see that he is a sacked reporter who is dying at the age of forty-six in his own place on his own half-lot of l and, his own portion of the earth, on Sikkim Street, Port-of-SpainHow distasteful it would have been, at this time, to be without it a house to have died among the Tulsis, amid the squalor of that large, disintegrating and indifferent family to have left Shama and the children among them, in one room worse, to have croakd without even attempting to lay claim to ones portion of the earth to have lived and died as one had been born... In this he resembles Santiago of The Old Man and the Sea who is not an ordinary aging virtuoso himself. From the very beginning Hemingway raises a portrait that alerts us that we are not dealing with an ordinary percentage when we learn that He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf electric current and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish ( Hemingway 1952, 9). That Mohans life would be extraordinary is clear from right from the auspicious time of his birth. He was born at midnight which according to Hindoo myths was not a very fortunate time. The pundit prophesizes that Mohan would be a liar and lecher and the accoucheuse feels he would be the cause of his fathers death. As luck would have it, he inadvertently causes his fathers drowning and is forced to live with strangers. It is during really tough times that he gets the brutal lesson of ought oughts are oughts, which if we recall Lears words means that aught will come out of nothing. But Mohan is not the one to believe that. He was willing to create himself and his world out of nothing. (Boxill, p. 37) The actual struggle begins when Mr. Biswas is dismissed from his position as a live-in pundit prepare and from there on starts his solitary journey The neighbours had heard, and came out to watch Mr Biswas as, in his dhoti, with his bundle slung on his shoulders, he walked through the village (pp. 56-7). It is after some odd jobs that he finally lands a place with a powerful, conservative, land-owning family, the Tulsis who admire his si gn-painting skills. Once inside their house, Biswas loses his independence completely. The Tulsis are a cunning lot who trap Mohan into marrying their little girl Shama because of his high caste. From their on,

Interdisciplinary views, interventions& effectiveness Research Paper

Interdisciplinary views, treatments& effectiveness - Research Paper ExampleIt affects how a person feels, think and proceeding as they live daily. Furthermore, it helps in determination of how a person relates to others, handle stress and make choices (Kinnear, 1995).On the psychological perspective, child abuse and mental health portrays behavior problems such as posttraumatic stress roughness and separation anxiety. The abused children undergo difficult time in their lives in addition to parental internality abuse. The aftermath of sexual abuse can form the start of a childs blackball behaviors and negative experiences. According to Sgroi (1982), sexual abuse to a child is a mental disaster as it can cause a child to become an irreversible, unforgettable, pain in the subconscious mind. Psychologically, mental nausea can affect mood, thinking and behavior. MacFarlane et al (1986) observed mental health is important but the illness can arise due to family history, history of s exual abuse, life experiences.On the sociological perspective, Desai (2010) elabo marks how social changes lead affected child abuse problems. The children welfare and womens movements has made the problem to rapidly rise in the public attention. Furthermore, patriarchal authority and socialization has resulted to the problems of mental health and child sexual abuse. The rising rate of divorce globally put the children at risk of these problems. However, Kinnear (1995) in any case suggest that it also assists the children to escape from insufferable and oppressive family situations. External controls erosion on sexual behavior and sexual revolution are also singled out as factors that have aggravated children sexual abuse and mental health.Childs sexual abuse discourse is a complex process. One of the challenges is its occurrence in the larger intervention contexts. Treatment which forms part of intervention should be handled by a team of professionals. A treatment approach as a n intervention active in a child sexual abuse should address the prerequisite

Disaster nursing and emergency preparedness Essay

Disaster care for and emergency preparedness - Essay ExampleFurthermore, tertiary measure is evident from restricting the reuse of gloves by the healthcare professionals and patients (Veenema, 2012). Innovative ExamplesOne of the major consequences of a infixed disaster like an earthquake is the loss of people especially including the loss of children. This creates an innovative opportunity for the nursing professionals to contribute in communicating to the family members of such people (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014). Phase of the Disaster Do the Three Proposed Interventions retrovertThe three proposed encumbrances fall under the phase of disaster commission of nursing practice. The reason behind the extract of such phase is that it would provide a comprehensive nursing experience and exposure in contrasting stressful circumstances (Veenema, 2012). People or Agencies Facilitate by the Proposed InterventionsThe proposed interventions undertaken during the nursing disaster managem ent journey to Haiti would further the healthcare professionals including doctors, nurses, and others to get practical understanding regarding management of patients in challenging situations. It would also facilitate the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the government agencies to execute similar interventions in order to provide effective assistance to the affected people. This proposed intervention is extremely useful with regard to humanity. Moreover, these people or agencies are considerably related to disaster management at large (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014).

The Law and Punishment in 1800s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Law and Punishment in 1800s - Essay ExampleFelonies were the just about common crimes and they attracted a severe punishment than the minor offences. Felonies were either clergyable or non-clergyable . The difference between clergyable and non-clergyable felonies was based on the circumstance whether the offenders could claim the benefit of clergy or not . The clergy benefited ministers accused of criminal capital offences. The laws required them to be charged by the church building, which many a time did not impose capital punishment. Whereas this rule was primarily think for the clerics, in the later years it was interpreted to include the people who could read and write. However, the courts that were based on church doctrines could not deal with serious crimes like manslaughter. Once accused of a felony the defendants could plead guilty absorbed for one year and send home rather than killed by hanging which was the case in the most crimes . Initially, the Tudor stature pro vided the offenders who pleaded clergy committed to one-year incarceration and left but this was rarely followed in 1800 . In addition, the offenders were only required to plead clergy once after which they were not eligible to plead clergy again. During the first plead, they could be branded on the thumb as a warning not to repeat the crime and send home. However, the subsequent crimes were punishable. Thus, the offenders with clergyable offence only got two types of punishments in the first case, the thumb sign and or ok to cover the expenses of the case .

Special Education Attitude, Legislation and Litigation Essay

Special Education Attitude, Legislation and litigation - Essay ExampleWith good teachers and proper infrastructure the branch of Special Education is gradually worthy as important as any other stream.The education department of the United States of America has speculate policies that equally prioritize education for students with disabilities. To this purpose Individuals with Disabilities Education Act has been developed and passed to mark maximum benefit on the part of the disabled children in receiving standard education. root word has brought a remember transformation not only in the action plan but in changing populations perspective towards the talent and potential of disabled children. Schools and other educational organizations fill started giving marked importance in dispensing proper and quality education to the student with disabilities. IDEA has been made taken into attachment the different sectors of education including teacher education and training in special education focusing on the needs of the students with disabilities.In keeping with the No Child Left behind Policy (NCLB) new laws have been sanctioned and the old ones revised to bring perceptible changes in education for students with disabilities. The laws cater to the educational harvest-home and development of disabled children. The branch of Special education has been re-emphasized so as to revolutionize it in basis of standard and quality. Specific laws have been promulgated to screen and identify students with disabilities within a general schoolroom so as to give them special attention within the classroom or develop a problem related special educational ambience for the child depending on the needs of the child. Emphasis is existence given on developing a proper and need-oriented infrastructure supported by adequate monetary resource for early intervention services (EIS, 2006). It has come to the notice of educational thinkers and administrators that the new law under IDEA reinvents IEP or the

Statistic coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Statistic coursework - Essay Examplee) AssumptionsThe population is normally distributedThe sample is randomly and independently selected. skepticism 4 Distribution of leading digits using Ben fords Law of distribution.Value of XProbability10.30120.17630.12540.09750.07960.06770.05880.05190.046Observed Values shape FrequencyProportions1310.3442140.155390.1440.044570.077630.033760.066890.1970.077 physical bodyObserved FrequencyExpected Frequency based on Benfords Law(Observed- expected) / expected.13127.090.56434521415.840.2137373911.250.45448.732.562761577.110.001702636.031.522537765.220.116552894.594.237059974.411.52111111.189a) Null supposalHo p1= 0.301 and p2 = 0.176 and p3 = 0.125 and p4 = 0.097 and p5 = 0.079 and p6 = 0.067 and p7 = 0.058 and p8 = 0.051 and p9 = 0.046.Alternate HypothesisHa At least one is differentb) Test Static = (O-E) /E= 11.189c) P- Valuedf = n-1 = 9-1 = 8 0.15

Zara in China Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Zara in china - Term idea ExampleAs the essay highlights Zara is a world renowned path retailer based in Spain. It was founded in 1975 and since then the company has grown comfortably. The company is regarded as a great success novel as it has made itself an international brand over a few decades. The unique thing nearly Zara is that it rejects the industry trends by investing no money in advertisements. The company focuses on low follow strategy by providing form garments and accessories to everyone. The target market of the company is not only the rich people. In contrast company has made fashion within the reach of everyone.This paper discusses that the company has up process now refused to follow the market trend of outsourcing its production to low cost developing countries. By doing this fashion retailers attempt to save costs but Zara believes that providing customers with latest fashion products in the fastest possible time. Zara is know for providing a b are-assed product to the customers within 2 weeks while the industry average is about sestet months. This shows how efficient the supply chain of mountains of Zara is compared to other retailers in the industry. The vertical desegregation helps Zara control its supply chain and this makes it possible for the company to stay ahead of the trends. The company has audacious growth plans for future.Zara entered the Chinese market in 2006 and since then the company has grown substantially in the country. Zara has 91 stores in China and the company is plan to open more stores in future.... This shows how efficient the supply chain of Zara is compared to other retailers in the industry. The vertical integration helps Zara control its supply chain and this makes it possible for the company to stay ahead of the trends. The company has audacious growth plans for future. Operations of Zara in China Zara entered the Chinese market in 2006 and since then the company has grown substantially in the coun try. Zara has 91 stores in China and the company is planning to open more stores in future. China is a huge market for the company given the creation of the country is 1.2 billion people. But tranquilize most companies do not enter China due to strict regulations and lower standards of living. Zara on the other hand entered China and has shown tremendous success because the company was able to attract the middle pattern population of the country. As mentioned earlier Zara does not believe in extremely expensive garments rather it is known for its new fashion and cost effectiveness. With this business model Zara was able to capture the market of China. The company aims at chess opening more stores in future in the country as well. The domestic consumption of the country is change magnitude and people are getting more and more aware daily about the new fashion trends. This is why it is expected that fashion retail giant will continue to pursue its expansion insurance policy in C hina as well. Stores of Zara are mostly seen overcrowded which shows the potential of Chinese markets (Xinhua 1). The urban middle class of China is multiplying at a great pace and this means that more and more people are demanding fashion products. Zara is the right choice for them because of the cost related advantages the fashion retailer offers. Objectives of Zara in China The

Mexican American Essay Example for Free

Mexican American Essay?Even though we as a society live in a more liberal world as comp atomic number 18d to life in eighteenth century or even nineteenth century, there argon still great deal who expose themselves from populate of different race, age, sex, religion because perhaps they do not handle change well. People every crosswise their world at one point in their life season can study directly or indirectly experienced stereotypes, racism, and or discrimination. Most likely their race or ethnicity was the backside of why the experienced happened. The sentiment of race and ethnicity has to be established first among people to get a better understanding of the people they interact with on a daily basis. Race is a concept that is dividing people into groups or populations based on their genetic or biological appearance. A factor that people most associate this with is skin color. Then there is the concept of ethnicity that is more complicated for people to all(a) unde rstand. Ethnicity is a population in which people identify themselves with by sh atomic number 18d culture and history.This will servicing a person understand why people identify themselves with Mexican, Latino, Cherokee, American, German, and even African American. Personally I crap dealt with and experienced stereotypes, racism, and discrimination based on my race. Stereotypes ar beliefs and assumptions that are associated with individuals based on their sex, religion, race, or age that may not accurately reflect reality. Some of the stereotypes that I chip in come crosswise are all Mexicans give tongue to Spanish, all Mexicans are here illegally, illiterate, and have families of ten or more.Those are just a few stereotypes that some of my white and Asian friends have told me that quite offended me. In fact not all Mexicans speak Spanish and even though I am bilingualist dont mean people should automatically assume that every Mexican they come across will know Spanish becaus e sometimes it is based on whether or not they learned from their parents emergence up or in school. Then the part where some have said that all Mexicans are here illegally is far from being completely true. I was natural here in honourable ole Lubbock, Texas.Yes, my mom is from Durango which is a city in Mexico but after flood tide here to the United States at age fourteen she became a U. S. citizen to be able to work and support her family in Mexico. There are in fact some people here illegally but that should not be reflected onto those who were born in the U. S. Not all Mexicans are illiterate because what person would not have trouble arduous to read or write in some other language that is not their primary language. That means that they have to take time and learn to read, write, and speak English, just like any other foreigner coming from another country. withal to address the stereotype that Mexicans have families of ten or more is not accurate. It is in the culture to have big families because sometimes it has to do with the common religion amongst Mexicans is catholic and therefore ancestry control is something that is frowned upon and even a sin in that religion. But usually having big families is a selection between the husband and wife its not just something that is instilled within every Mexican to pauperization big families. Moreover, racism and discrimination sort of go hand in hand with one another. racism is when a belief that all members of a race are inferior or superior to another race. Discrimination is treatment and judgment towards a group of people based on class, age, sex, and race that they are in favor for or against. Discrimination is one I had to deal with on my first time applying for a job once I turned seventeen. I was living in Alice, Texas for the summer and I applied to a small fast food restaurant. I spoke to the manager who happens to be an senior white woman on the phone about positions that were open for hire an d she was more than willing to speak to me in person.I walk into the restaurant on the set date to meet and she was surprised when I told her, Hi, my name is Addy I am the person you spoke to on the phone about jobs. She then promptly said, Were fully staffed now, I am sorry and walked off through the double doors to the kitchen. I was so discomfit because I knew it had to do with me being Mexican because I took a look around the restaurant and all the waitresses, cashier, and cooks were white. My dad and I had a long talk of his experiences through his life in regards of discrimination.He is red ink to be seventy-two this November and it is sad to know that through all those years discrimination has not disappeared. Also racism is something I currently deal with at my job at Covenant usually amongst the aged(a) generation. My position at the hospital is a phlebotomist and it typically is racist comments or even as truthful forward as them saying, Can I have Chance, the white g uy? instead of me to draw their blood. I have got to the point where it does not faze me much at work because I know I need to keep my composure and stay professional in a office like that.Therefore, people of all ages, gender, and race have had an experience where stereotyping, racism, and discrimination were involved. Whether it was directly happening to them or indirectly where they have witnessed it happening to someone else, it still has affected their life in some way. It is how a person handles the situation that makes all the difference. Maybe one day in the near future people will be more accepting of change and differences amongst everyone that diminishes stereotypes, racism, and discrimination.

All characters in the novel Of Mice and Men are lonely Essay Example for Free

All characters in the romance Of Mice and Men are l binglely EssayAll characters in the novel Of Mice and Men are separately l unmatchedly, bored or in need of escaping from the soulless existence of the itinerant labour. It is based on a society of getforce leading empty lives, trapped in a lonely life, consisting mainly of grueling physical work. There was not enough happiness, be intimate and affection in their lives. The novel is set in California, the Southern states of America, in the thirties around the time of the Great Depression. The feast is based in Soledad which is the Spanish word for Loneliness. The bunkhouse that the men sleep and live in is a long and rectangular building.The w eithers are unobjectionable washed and the floor unpainted. In three of the four walls are small, square windows. In the fourth one was a solid door with a wooden latch. There are eight bunks, all with a nailed apple box over them with the opening previous. This unhingede two small shelves for the personal belongings of each ranch hand occupying the certain bunk. On these shelves were little articles, soap, razors, talcum powder, Western magazines, medicines, little vials, combs and a a few(prenominal) neckties. There was also a black cast iron stove, and a big square gameboard in the concentrate on of the room, with scattered playing cards across it, and surrounding the table were boxes for the men to set on. The bunkhouse also had lice and roaches in itCarlson and the other ranch pass on all dream of owning their own land and bread and only ifter and working from this, resulting in wealth and happiness. This was cognize as the American Dream, this is shown as an opportunity to all mess no matter how rich or poor they are. There is a lot of government propaganda, inform people that if they work substantial and push their ambitions to the limit, they can make this dream reality. However they all knew, no matter how hard they worked or how succ essful they were, it was very un similarly of this dream ever becoming reality. Their sort of escaping this disappointment was to invite their fifty bucks at the end of the month and of a weekend spend all of it on women and alcohol, usually at the nearest cat-house. During the week they play cards games or horseshoes.Crooks is very lonely, this is repayable to the fact that he is coloured and everyone knows him as a nigger He is treated completely other than to all the others, an out alignr. He is also crippled, after a horse kicked him and severely damaged his back. In the 1930s it was very racist in America and the coloured people werent allowed to speak up or were in addition scared to defend themselves in fear of what the white people would do to them. This is the situation Crooks is in. However he is the only coloured person at the ranch, so he has to accept all racial comments on his own. He has his own separate room, which isnt even a room it is a shed that leans off th e side of the barn wall.He is isolated from everyone else, therefore unable to socialise. On one occasion Lennie entered the barn to cope with his pup. He saw Crooks light shining and stood in the doorway of Crooks room. Crooks saw him and said sharply you got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here, however me. He and so followed with I aint requireed in the bunkhouse and you aint wanted in my room, they play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. They say I stink. Well, I tell you all of you stink to me. Crooks reads to amuse himself when he has nothing advance to do. This keeps his mind off of the atmosphere and situation he is surrounded by in his everyday life.Curleys married woman is perhaps one of the loneliest characters, trapped in her exacting and original womans/ wifes role. Her daily bout only ever consists of her doing housework, such as cooking Curleys dinner, washing Curleys clothes, making Curleys bed, cleaning Curleys house, etc. If Curley catches her trounce to the ranch h superannuated he is always very annoyed by it, she is to stay in the house. She is known as Curleys wife, no one knows her name so they cannot call her by it. One time when she enters the bunkhouse and begins to chew up to the ranch hands, Crooks suggests Maybe you better go along to your own house now. We dont want no trouble. It is this creative thinker that she is trouble that makes Curleys wife so upset and angry. Well, I aint giving you no trouble.Think I dont manage to talk to somebody ever once in a while? Think I kindred to stick in that house alla time? Having a husband even makes her loneliness worse, because Curley is so strict about whom she socialises with and what she does. She calls him sarcastically a Swell guy, who Spends all his time sayin what hes gonna do to guys he dont like, and he dont like nobody. Curleys wife tries to escape her loneliness and sadness by dreaming of being an actress or a model. She had been stretched the line up before I tell you I could of went with shows An a guy tol me he could put me in pitchers. Curleys wife is also very good at flirting, this attracts male attention. Therefore just for a moment she is listened to and is the centre of attention, this moment matters so much to her because she is being paid attention to for once, that she makes a very bad use of goods and services of it. However the ranch hands demand got used to her scheming ways and do not want to risk getting canned because of a tart.However Lennie and George are different to the other ranch hands, they whitethorn live a lonely existence, but they shoot each other. Other than the other ranch hands expressing their feelings about their hopes, dreams, lonely lives etc, George and Lennie are the only characters we really get to know. All other ranch hands havent got a family or anything to look forward to, but it is different with George and Lennie they believe they ha ve a in store(predicate) and as long as they have got each other, it doesnt matter whether they have a family or not. These men love each other. They talk to each other and know that the other cares for them, because George looks after Lennie, and Lennie looks after George. However, George has a much greater job in looking after Lennie, than Lennie has in looking after George.Lennie is a bit of a dunce and is always forgetting things, but George has the brains. They both are physically well built, but Lennie does not realise his own speciality sometimes, he is dangerously strong. Lennie is the physical side of the pair, whereas George is the mental. The fact that they have each other gives them more of a chance of success, than the other ranch hands. Lennie loves George to tell him what one-day things leave alone be like.Their dream is to one day buy a little house, with a ten acres, a winmill, a kitchen, an orchard to grow cherries, apples, peaches, cots, nuts, and a few berries , a section on the land to grow alfalfa that Lennie will use to feed the rabbits with, hutches and pens full with pigs, chickens, cows, goats, cats, pigeons, a dog and rabbits that Lennie could pet, a smoke house so they could kill the pigs and then smoke it, for smoked ham and bacon etc, and for them to literally live off the fatta the lan. They would only work six or seven hours a day. Lennie likes to pet, smooth, soft, furry things, as a kind of comfort. Other than for George and animals, love and affection are withheld, not only from Lennie, but also for all the ranch hands. This is why they have their own individual comfort or way of escaping from the repetitive daily routine and loneliness.Candy is a dissimilar character from the other ranch hands. He is very lonely and sad. He has no hand, but a very old dog that he cares for very much. This dog is similar to Candy. They are both very old and when Carlson shoots the dog, because it smells, has no teeth, he cannot eat, is sti ff with rheumatism, is nearly blind and Carlson thinks it will be better to put the dog out of his ageing misery. Candy wants people to treat him once he is canned like this. This is because he wont have no place to go, an he cant get no more jobs. The other ranch hands say that he can replace the dog with one of Lulus pups, but of course that wouldnt be the same, never is anyone or anything the equivalent, everyone and everything is unique. Candy seems to think that when he is dead, people will say the same thing about him.When a new ranch hand comes and replaces him, hell be forgotten. For obvious reasons Candy is upset and hurt by this. It is as if the characteristics of his dog and the way the other men treat the dog, symbolises Candy. Candy wants to join George and Lennie in their dream. Candy has already got three hundred bucks and another fifty coming at the end of the month, when the men get paid. He explains that he aint much good, but I could cook, tend the chickens, and h oe the garden some.Then when George and Lennie get their fifty bucks each at the end of the month, they will have four hundred and fifty bucks, and although the woman wants six hundred bucks, George thinks she will accept their offer as a deposit and then George will get a job and start to collect the rest, while Candy and Lennie could work on the land as well as sell bollock etc, making more money. This is Candys route of escaping. Everything seems to be falling into place and their dream looks like it could become reality. This is everything a man wants and Candy is thrilled he is part of it.However much their dream looks real, it all ends when Curleys wife tries her old tricks with Lennie. Curleys wife enters the barn, as Lennie sits there mourning over his pup, he has just accidentally killed George has already warned Lennie about Curleys wife, says she is trouble, so Lennie refuses to talk to her, George says I aint to have nothing to do with you- talk to you or nothing. Curle ys wife says in a innocent voice, All the guys got a horse-shoe tenement goin on, so Why cant you talk to me? She eventually persuades Lennie that it is safe to talk to her. They talk for ages and Lennie tells her how he likes to pet nice things with my fingers, sof things.She tells Lennie to feel right here, on her hair. Lennie was enjoying stroking her hair until she warned him not to muss it up. She then got angry because Lennie wasnt listening to her. She went to pull away and Lennie clasped his fingers tightly in her hair and wouldnt let go. She began to shout, you let go. Lennie began to get scared because he thought George would hear and go mad. He covered her mouth and nose to prevent her screaming, and continued to beg her to be quiet. She continued to dispute and he shook her. Suddenly her body flopped like a fish. She was dead Lennie ran to the brush that George had told him to hide in when they first arrived in Soledad if he ever got into trouble.When Candy found Curley s wife dead and told all the ranch hands, they all knew it was Lennie Most of the men wanted to kill Lennie, but George got there first. George knew that Lennie would be scared if fractional a dozen men ran towards him shooting, but if George was to do it at the back of his head, just like Candys old dog it would be pain easy. When George found him, Lennie asked for the story of their dream to be told to him and questioned George why he wasnt mad at him, but obviously if this was Georges last moments with Lennie he didnt want to be mad at him. As George told the story and paused every so often, Lennie would say go on or Gonna do it soon as if he knew what George was about to do and was encouraging George to get it over and done with. George finally shot Lennie. Lennie jarred forward and the settled peacefully as he lay on the sand.George just sat stiffly and silently n the bank, looking at his hand that had just pulled the trigger disgustedly. George knew it was for the best, whe re ever they were to go Lennies unrecognised strength would lead to trouble it had already, both in Weed and Soledad. Lennie was trapped by his strength. Although, Lennie has now been released from pain by no longer being able to kill others and from not getting shot by one-half a dozen men cruelly, but peacefully by George. The upsetting thing is, that Lennie was so apprehensive of being alone and away from George, and now he was just that. It was all over George is now free he is no longer trapped by his want of freedom, of constantly looking after Lennie.I think the novel tries to give us the message that people try to lead their lives as successfully as possible, in order to result in the best possible outcome. However this is very hard to succeed. The ranch hands wanted the American Dream to become reality, but is very unlikely and as shown does not happen. The novel gave a very positive view of the American dream, but this is erroneous and does not come true. The chances of f inding true, lasting friendship and happiness are also very unlikely as it is always spoilt by misfortune, arguments, inconveniences and sometimes death, as in this case.

What is Hobbies Essay Example for Free

What is Hobbies EssayHobbies argon things you do in your spare time, this spate contain the form of anything that you are interested in, it should be invigorating and also be a form of relaxation, hobbies notify also educational, enjoyable fun to perform and exciting. A hobby should be some(a)thing you take pleasure in doing, something that you are good at, positively motivating and at no time be boring or depressing neither too testful as this will create negative emotions. Some hobbies are social events in which you participate and interact with a team or friends and some are considered individualized whereby you reflect and enjoy by yourself. People have multiple hobbies in which they participate in some of my hobbies are reading, cycling, fishing, football, dancing, cricket and motor racing. I use reading for academic elevation, to increase my knowledge fashioning me more educated. This acts as a form of relaxation and is good to maintain mental sharpness and cover the brain active in turn assist me to be a better writer. This is one of my face-to-face hobbies and is enjoyed in the silence of my home or by the seaside under a shady tree. The weft of cycling is both relaxing and to keep the body fit and wellnessy as we know health is very important aspect of life.Hobbies and why there are important Free Essay, Term wallpaper and Book Report A hobby can take you out of your life for a while. It can be invigorating, relaxing, educational, fun, or maybe, if you are lucky, a little of everything. Hobbies are more than just ways to creatively pass the time. They are also good for your health. Hobbies and other leisure activities can have many health benefits.Everyone knows that stress can and will at some point in your life, take a flagitious toll on your mind and body. A hobby can prevent the harmful effects of stress and also make your life richer and more rewarding. There is evidence that staying mentally active may rattling help prevent Hobbi es can also help us feel connected.

Top of Form Essay Example for Free

Top of Form EssayThe U.S. has at rest(p) through many transitions in its short history. The pre-Depression were born before 1930. People born in this time as young children saw their family go through very tough hardships. They are mostly conservative and are typically not concerned just about materialistic things but instead concerned about health, aging, financial, and personal security. People born in the Depression era were small children who were instilled into them the importance of rationing, saving, morals, and ethics. People in this generation value family togetherness, but are slow to embrace change. People born in the foul up boom era, typically born 1946-1964, were all about self-expression and optimism. Today, many of the baby boomers are workaholics working substantially into their 50s and 60s. Many people of this generation are more tuned in to technology.The consort channel would give to a lot of people from this generation due to the fact nearly all of them are retired at this point. golf is one of those sports that you dont necessarily need to be in tip top shape to partake in. intersection point coach-and-fours of the golf channel would cater to people of this generation by showing golf as a leisurely activity that can be done on a Sunday afternoon. The approach the golf channel marketing to the Depression group be similar to the pre-Depression. golf would be depicted golf as a nice leisurely activity that is not strenuous on your body and is a sport perfect for soon to be or already retired people. Baby boomers would look at Golf as a place where business transactions are discussed. Golf has greatly transformed all over the past few decades and many more people of the baby boomers generation are beginning to play it.As I a sales representative of Verizon Wireless, I deal with the difficulty of trying to cater my sales pitch to individuals from all three of the generations. For a product similar an ipod, the earlier the g eneration, the more difficult it is for them to buy into the concept or product. For an individual from the pre-Depression era it would be important to focus on rigorously the functionality of the device and not the device itself. Somebody from this generation is not going to be sold on the bandwagon approach. However, you can cater to the fact that an ipod can assist them in their everyday lives and make many tasks a lot easier.For example, as memory loss kicks in, having a phone that can set reminders or horizontal has the capability of being able to beep when its misplaced would be very appealing to person to somebody a little older. Since people of this era are very family based, a project manager could in any case position the ability to send and receive pictures of their grandchildren and being able to see them via Skype. A project manager could also An individual from the baby boomer era would be the easiest to sell a device like the ipod to. People of this era would be mu ch more more receptive to new technology and they would be more likely to be persuaded by the bandwagon approach.

Mr. Jayanti Purohit Essay Example for Free

Mr. Jayanti Purohit EssayQ 1. When Shanaya Malkan boarded her Air India flight to London in Mumbai, she was seated in the middle of an unkempt person who apparently had non bathed recently on angiotensin-converting enzyme side and a baby crying on the other. The person in front of her immediately reclined his seat. Shanaya knew she would not be comfortable in making the seven hour long trip under these circumstances. What plunder Shanaya do to make the trip more comfortable?Q 2. Ms. Anjali Chaturvedi is the head of the sales division in Fedington Technologies. Whenever she asks for feedback during the departmental meetings, she blasts anyone offering criticism which causes her sub-ordinates to agree to everything she says and not voice their true opinion on the way they pull off their functioning. You want to talk to her about it , but what should you say ? List some of the points that you would like to make with when you would prove this issue with her.

Duties of your own work Essay Example for Free

Duties of your bear prevail EssayEnsure all children argon safe and happy indoors the plumeting. Keeping walk ways, fire exits and doorways clear. Doing regular risk judgement checks throughout the day (bye eye). Risk assessment check of the garden before going out. Making sure none of the toys are damaged or broken.EYFSMaking sure the EYFS is followed when carrying out monthly spot obs, and when having stimulation in the planning.1.2 Explain expectations more or less own survive role as expressed in germane(predicate) standards. As a practitioner my expectations should be to become a valu adequate practitioner, to be reliable and be able build genuine relationships with children and elicit carers. Encourage the children in the setting to play whilst learning, and wear our childrens best interests at heart for subject physical activities and outings go out help them to enjoy their growth in knowledge and assist them to expand on their development as a whole. Also I to be able to work with other mental faculty members and parent/carers to support the children, so that the children will feel confident and able boost up theirself-esteem, and this will also help them in their emerging, and prepare them for when they move onto school or in my case the following(a) room up.Also the expectations that are to be done in my setting at a relevant standard is to supervise the children this plays a big role in child protection Act and health and safety policy. As a practitioner I should constantly watch the children closely to prevent and edit out any type of injury to the children. Children often challenge their own abilities but are not eer able to recognise the risks involved, as a practitioner I should always supervise the children to be able to identify any risks and minimise injury at all times while still support the children to take their own risk. 2.1 Explain the importance of reflective practice in continuously improving the spirit of th e service provided.It is important to use reflective practise as it chamberpot improve your own work and make you consider ways of improving the things you do on a day to day basis. In order to reflect on your own practice, you need to be able to question what you do and call about it rather than comely doing it. You drop do this by observing how the children react to the activity, and how other book had input. Where you feel you have done well you should consider what skills, knowledge or practice you have use to help you fulfil this. You can also affect others for spokesperson you room leader for input and ask what they think you did well and what you can improve on. Once you have been give this input you should think about what you need to do to improve. The way you might approach reflecting on your own practice could be to let on the children before you do an activity this can enable you to learn from the children and help you get a good idea of what the children are in terested in and also the way they engage with other children.You should also be aware of and focus on the issues in hand for example things cannot be running smoothly because of issues as small as the daily routine having a minor issue such as the timings been just out, we should work on these problems as a setting rather than seeing them as just a small problem. Seek out alternatives, if you do not have virtuallything you need then dont panic there is always an alternative you can use. Panicking can cause the children to feel distress and this in turn can cause the children to leave the activity. Also viewing things from a different perspective can help, if you viewthings from the childrens perspective can help you experience how the children view the activities, also standing every dumbfound Someone elses activities can help you view the way you see how your own activity or went wrong.2.3 describe how own deliberates, values and experiences may affect working practices.Your own believe systems, values and experiences can affect your working practices in a good and bad ways for example I believe that no matter what race, religion or background a child comes from they should all be case-hardened as equals and we should follow what the parents would like us too, this can include dietary requirements, clothing, sayings before and after meals for example in my nursery we have some parents that would like us to say please and thank in Punjab. Whereas your own experiences can have an adverse effect on your working practice, for example as a child I was never aloud pudding until i had finished my meal, whereas at work I have to give the child their pudding regardless as to whether the child eats the main meal or not.4.1 Identify sources of support for planning and reviewing my own development.The sources of support for planning and reviewing my own development areNikol managerNikol helps me review my own development by giving me feedback on a daily basis. Niko l helps me by reviewing my practice and speaking to me when she sees something arent quite right and telling me how to handle things the next time round. I also have monthly appraisals with nikol when we talk about how I feel in the work place and how Nikol thinks I could improve and what Im doing well in,Ema Room LeaderEma helps me with my development by allowing me to set out my own activities and giving me giving me feedback after each activity. Ema allows me to put up presents and have input into the planning. Ema also gives me praise on adaily basis. Ema also helps me when Im unsure on something like what to write for observations or how to link the planning to the EYFS.Hayley TutorHayley helps me with my own development by reviewing my work and giving me feedback on how to make it separate. Hayley also plans observations to observe my work within the setting.ParentsMy parents help me to plan my future steps like uni and talk to me about where I want my studies to take me. My parents also push me to achieve my goalsIt good to have more than one source of support as everyones advice is different and some sources can provide more support in certain areas than others. Its also good to have more than one source of support as that one source of support is not always available to help.When I was doing a display at work I was struggling to write the EYFS for the display I had just done I asked Ema for support on how to write this. Ema gave me the EYFS Someone else had done as a guide she also showed me which aspects of the EYFS to use to guide me. I felt a lot better after asking for help it made me feel that I could always ask for help when ask and that there was the support I needed.

Kristens Cookies Essay Example for Free

Kristens Cookies turn outThe bottleneck in the play, which is the era required to cook the cookies, go forth need to change ( come down) in spunky society to fulfill a demand of 25 dozen cookies per night. Currently, Kristen and her roommate have i oven which can bake one dozen (one tray) cookies in 10 irregulars. If Kristen and her roommate were to purchase a second oven, this 10 minute bottleneck in the process could potentially be garnishd to a 5 minute process undertaking. This would make the mixing of ingredients the bottleneck, which is a 6 minute problem. Due to the bottleneck shifting to another shorter task due to the original bottlenecks task time decreasing, the max rate of production will also summation as shown beneath d) 30 dozen per night? The answer is the same as part c. e) 35 dozen per night? The answer is the same as part c. iv) It is midway by dint of the first night of business with a setup as described in the case. A boot format comes in tha t wants the cookies in 30 minutes. Do you accept the graze? Yes or no. develop how you decided. Assuming Kristen and her roommate ar working on a previous parliamentary procedure when the rush sanctify is received, the rush order would only be accepted if it had been received at 11 minutes into the order prior to the rush order and 24 minutes into the order prior to the rush order. This is shown visually below Figure 3 preference Utilization For clap Order Received 11 proceedings Into precedent Order Figure 4 Resource Utilization For Rush Order Received 24 Minutes Into Prior OrderThese diagrams show that as long as the rush order is received surrounded by these times in the prior orders workflow, there will be no preference conflicts and the rush order can be successfully completed. If the rush-order was received prior to that stretch of time, there will be resource conflicts or extended wait-times as shown in the figures below Figure 5 Resource Conflict For Rush Order Rec eived Earlier Than 11 Minutes Into Prior Order Figure 6 Resource Conflict For Rush Order Received Later Than 24 Minutes Into Prior OrderIn order to mitigate the resource conflicts caused by accepting an order earlier than 11 minutes or later than 24 minutes into the previous order, wait times would need to be introduced in order to allow the resource to complete a task for one order and then perform the task for the rush order. This would introduce inefficiency into the process and most akinly impact receipt of future orders. v) We need to conceptualise business strategy will the process capacity be higher if Kristen offers only non-customized cookies of one role? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this alternative strategy compared to what Kristen now plans?The process capacity will not change in the short term if Kristen offers only non-customized cookies. The case study makes it clear that the process that Kristen follows requires specific amounts of time to be spent at each step. However, in the long term, Kristens capacity will increase as she becomes more(prenominal) adept at making the one type of cookie she has elected to make. This will reduce the time required at some of the process steps (but not necessarily all) and ultimately increase the output capacity her and her roommate are able to achieve.Pros of non-customized cookies Time spent shopping will be reduced, as will overall variability in price of ingredients. Kristen and her roommate will become more efficient due to standardization They will become much better at making one type of cookie rather than many total flow time will ultimately decrease from 27 minutes. Bottleneck will not decrease due to increased efficiency because cooking time is set. However, time spent mixing may increase as might the time spent receiving the order, incase the cookies, etc.As cookie quality increases due to standardization, demand will increase. Assuming more resources are not brought in, supply w ill likely stay the same. This will allow Kristen to increase the price for her cookies. Cons of non-customized cookies less(prenominal) variety will cause Kristen to set herself into a niche market. Some customers may not like the cookies Kristen bakes others may have allergies, etc. Initial profits may not be as high as they would be if Kristen were to sell multiple types of cookies.

Mike Tyson; Its Not What You Think Essay Example for Free

mike Tyson Its Not What You Think EssayThis biographical sketch get out explore microphone Tysons life of victories, personal, and professional losses. Mike Tyson, born Michael Gerard Tyson, was born June 30, 1966, in Brooklyn, impertinent York to Jimmy Kirkpatrick and Lorna Tyson. Jimmy abandoned the family in 1968, when Mike was two years ancient, leaving Lorna to c ar for Mike and his two siblings, Rodney and Denise. My selection of Mike Tyson for a case study was based a several challenging factors about him that gained my attention. Any documentary and/or interview that Ive viewed on Mike Tyson, I ab initio look into his eyes. The eyes are the window to our souls, and his eyes share the pains hes suffered in his life. Over the past 27 years, Mike Tyson has been described as erratic, volatile, and somewhat unstable. His mother, Lorna was an alcoholic and died from cancer when he was only 16 and his sister, Denise died of a heart attack due to obesity in 1991 at the ma turate of 25, little is known about his father, Jimmy. The oldest sibling Rodney is a physician assistant in the trauma revolve about of a Los Angeles hospital.As a boy Tyson became a pickpocket on public buses, rolled drunks and mugged old ladies of their purses. By the time he was 13, he had been arrested 38 times. Tyson lived in and around amply crime neighborhood doneout his pre-teen and adolescent years. His very first fight was with a neighborhood youth that was larger than him, who had remove the creative thinker of one of Tysons pigeons. Mike was transferred to a reform school for boys in Johnstown, New York, where he met a counselor named Bob Stewart, who was also a former amateur boxing champion. Stewart trained Mike on how to use his fist to fight Mike was so determined to learn everything about boxing. He would often sneak out of bed after curfew to practice throwing punches in the dark. In 1980, Mike was introduced to the upstart legendary boxing manager, Cus DAm ato. DAmato provided room and board for Mike, and developed a close race with him. Mike looked to DAmato as his mentor and as a father. Tyson was classified as learning handicapped because he could only read at the level of a s dismantleth grader while in high school. After the death of his mother, he was expelled from Catskill High School and continued schooling through private tutors as he prepared for the 1984 Olympic trials.Developmental Psychology is defined as the study of physical and cognitive changes from birth until death. (M.U.S.E., 2010) Physical changes are measured by height, weight, and strengths during the different stages of your life beginning with conception through childhood, and adolescence through adulthood and eventually death. (M.U.S.E., 2010) Motivation is defined as forces determining behavior the biological, emotional, cognitive, or affectionate forces that activate and direct behavior. (Encarta, 2012) There are several theories stating various opinions on motivation, the most popular organism Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. It argues that we as individuals are motivated to satisfy a specific need, when we direct a sense of belong we are motivated by a desire to be held in esteem. Maslows hierarchy of needs are as follows self-actualization (doing your own best thing), esteem (need to be recognized, self-respect, and respect of others), belonging (organism accepted, becoming a part of something), safety (psychological, physical, secure), physiological (sex, hunger, rest). (Goal, 2013) person-to-personity is defined as the totality of somebodys attitudes, interests, behavioral patterns, emotional responses, social roles, and other individual traits that endure over long periods of time. During an self-governing medical evaluation performed in September 1998 for the Nevada State Athletic Commission, Tyson gave a history of repeated head injuries as a child. The injuries included multiple episodes of loss of consciousness as a r esult of being struck with various objects during street fights. During this evaluation process, Tyson was also questioned about symptoms of depression. After eight visits with a psychiatrist, Tyson was diagnosed with dysthymic swage (chronic depression) and issues related to his personality by Dr. Richard Goldberg, MD, prior to the independent medical evaluation.Its difficult to assess when this complaint began, before the evaluation took place, Tysons boxing license was suspended for biting Evander Holyfields ear during a boxing match. Dysthymic inconvenience is a type of chronic depression when a persons moods are regularly low. The symptoms are not as severe as with other major depression disorders. The of import symptom of this disorder is a low, dark, or sad mood on most days for a period of two years. Dysthymic disorders increase the risk of suicide. Some patients recover completely, while others continue to display the symptoms, even with treatment. (Fava, 2008)Psycholog y in the workplace helps employees and enterprises to achieve truly sustainable growth in workplace performance. Porath, MacInnis, Folkes (2010) gear up that when an employee mistreated or was uncivil (e.g., being rude or discourteous, ignoring or making derogatory remarks, toss blame for their own mistakes, belittling the efforts of others, etc.) toward another employee, customers who witnessed it tended to make negative generalizations about (a) others who work for the firm, (b) the firm as a whole, and (c) future encounters with the firm, inferences that went well beyond the incivility incident (p. 292). What researchers discovered was that consumers were also negatively impact even when they were mere observers of incivility between employees (Porath et al., 2010, p. 301).A survey of public sector employees in the linked States found that 71% of respondents report at least some experience of workplace incivility from a supervisor or coworker (e.g., being treated rudely or d iscourteously, having a coworker or boss edit or make derogatory remarks, being blamed for a colleagues mistakes, being belittled, having person set them up to fail, being shut out of a team, etc.) during the previous 5 years, and 6% reported experiencing such behavior many times (Cortina, Magley, Williams, Langhout, 2001). Lim, Cortina, and Magley (2008) found that (1) uncivil work experiences also appear to have a direct negative influence on mental health (p. 104), (2) employees who experienced incivility were to a greater extent likely to be dissatisfied with their boss and coworkers than with the job itself, and (3) those personal experiences of workplace incivility can pick out to them eventually quitting their jobs.ReferencesM.U.S.E., Conception through childhood and Adulthood (2010)Mike Tyson. (2012). Biography.com. http//www.biography.com/people/mike-tysonFava M, Cassano P. Mood disorders major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder. In Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds.Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa Mosby Elsevier 2008 http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001916/Holmes, Leonard. (2006) Mike Tysons Assessment. Retrieved from About.com Mental health http//mentalhealth.about.com/cs/academicpsychology/a/tyson_2.htmCortina, L. M., Magley, V. J., Williams, J. H., Langhout, R. D. (2001). Incivility in the workplace Incidence and impact. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6(1), 64-80.Lim, S., Cortina, L. M., Magley, V. J. (2008). Personal and workgroup incivility Impact on work and health outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), 95-107. doi10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.95 Pearson, C. Porath, C. (2009). The cost of disadvantageously behavior How incivility is damaging your business and what to do about it. New York, NY Portfolio. Porath, C., MacInnis, D., Folkes, V. (2010). Witnessing incivility among employees Effects on consumer anger and negative inferences about companies. J ournal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 292-303.

Differences in Laminated Dough Essay Example for Free

Differences in Laminated Dough EssayLaminated peag is made by incasing fat in dough and taking it through a series of folds, rolling and turns. These things produce the layers of fat in between sheets of dough. The lift in laminated dough comes most from the steamer generated by the moisture from the fat. Three main types of laminated dough ar danish pastry, croissant, and puff pastry. So if all these doughs are laminated dough, what makes them different from one another? Croissant dough and danish dough are very similar, both containing yeast. Croissant dough is considered lean dough because the detrempe contains only flour, salt, water supply and yeast. Danish dough, however, is considered rich because it contains eggs, dairy, and sometimes sugar. Detrempe refers to strictly the dough part of the pastry before the RIF (roll in fat) is added. get pastry differs from croissant and danish dough because it contains no yeast and is risen only by the steam created from the moist ure of the fat. Puff pastry containing more butter and no yeast results in a crossing that has a flaky and buttery texture that almost melts in your mouth. Danish and croissant dough containing yeast, results in a chewier texture that has slightly less flakiness to it. Some people go as off the beaten track(predicate) as substituting danish dough for puff pastry dough but when making guiltless pastry its best to stick to the dough that is originally used. After all, these doughs are made of different components resulting in slightly different flavors and textures.Works CitedCakeSpy. Seeking Sweetness in Everyday Life. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. http//www.cakespy.com/blog-old/2008/6/29/dough-you-love-me-a-laminated-pastry-dough-faq-and-a-daring.html.Lamination. cook Recipes. Learn to Bake. Baking Help. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. http//baking911.com/quick-guide/baking-terms/lamination.

Female Genital Mutilation Essay Example for Free

pistillate person venereal Mutilation Essayfemale person venereal mutilation includes alone procedures that involve partial or total remotion of the orthogonal female genitalia, or another(prenominal) injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons (WHO). The World wellness Organization states that 140,000,000 girls and women worldwide atomic number 18 presently living with the consequences of female genital mutilation. The procedure can be carried out on babies as young as two weeks elder and on woman in their twenties. The age at which girls are cut can vary widely from country to country, and even indoors countries. Most often, female genital mutilation happens before girls reach puberty (Womens wellness). In Africa, there is an estimated 101,000,000 girls 10 years old and above that have chthoniangone female genital mutilation. The procedure is generally performed without anesthesia by an older woman who acts as the local midwife and it is often con ducted in the girls home. However, there are a few villages that have all the girls lay next to each other and the circumciser cuts all of them in a row.The World Health Organization recognizes four types of female genital mutilation. Type 1 and Type 2 are closely related. Type I is the removal of the clitoral hood, which is rarely, if ever, performed alone. Type 2 is called a female circumcision. This procedure is the partial or total removal of the howeverton and inner labia, with or without the removal of the outer labia. In a 1998 report from the World Health Organization, they wrote the clitoris is held between the thumb and tycoon finger, pulled out and amputated with one stroke of a cutting object. The sharp object can be a knife, pair of scissors, cut glass, sharpened rocks or fingernails. Medical personnel are usually not involved. However, in Egypt, Sudan and Kenya, these procedures are carried out by health professionals (Pruthi). Type 3is called infibulation. This is the process of removing all external genitalia and the fusing of the wound, leaving a small hole for passage of urine and menstrual store. A pinhole is created by inserting something (usually a twig or rock salt) into the wound before it closes. The wound whitethorn be sewn with surgical thread, and in some parts agave or acacia thorns are used to hold the sides together. Then, the girls legs are tied together from hips down to her ankles and left to heal for 2-6 weeks.The infibulated womans vulva is payed for cozy intercourse by her husbands penis or a knife. This creates a tear which they little by little rip more and more until the opening is sufficient enough to admit the penis. In some women, the label tissue is so hardened and overgrown with keloidal formations that it can only be cut with very sharp surgical scissors (Lightfoot-Klein). If the woman gets pregnant, they volition cut her open with a knife in while to give birth. After they give birth, many women ask to have the infibulation restored.Skoll World ForumType IV is unclassified and it includes pricking, piercing or incising of the clitoris and/or labia stretching of the clitoris and/or labia cauterization of the clitoris and surrounding tissue scraping of tissue surrounding the vaginal opening or cutting of the vagina ingress of corrosive substances or herbs into the vagina to cause bleeding or for the purposes of tightening or narrowing it and any other procedure that falls under the definition of female genital mutilation above (Reyners).The origins of the practice are comparatively un enjoyn. at that places no way of knowing the origins of FGM (female genital mutilation), it appears in many diverse cultures, from Australian aboriginal tribes to different African societies, states medical historian David Gollaher, president and CEO of the California Healthcare Institute. There is a fictional character to it on the sarcophagus of Sit-hedjhotep, dating back to the Egypts Middle Ki ngdom. The inscription says But if a man wants to know how to live, he should recite (a magical spell) every day, after his flesh has been rubbed with the b3d (an unknown substance) of an uncircumcised girl and the flakes of skin of anuncircumcised audacious man (Knight, pp317). The English explorer William Browne reported in 1799 that infibulation was carried out on the slaves, coming from Egypt, to stay pregnancy. Traders simply paid a higher price for women who were infibulated. Slave patterns across Africa account for the patterns of female genital mutilation found there. Egypt and Africa are not the only continents that have a history of female genital mutilation.Gynecologists in 19th century Europe and the United States would remove the clitoris for various reasons, including treating masturbation, because they believed that masturbation caused physical and mental disorders (Rodriguez, p323) Isacc Baker Brown was an English gynecologist who believed that the unnatural irrit ation of the clitoris caused epilepsy, hysteria and mania. A paper that was written in 1985 and published in the Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey says that the last clitoridectomy was performed in the United States in the 1960s to treat hysteria, erotomania and lesbianism (Cutner, p135) The practice of female genital mutilation is most leafy vegetable in the western, eastern, and north-eastern region of Africa, in some countries in Asia and the Middle East (WHO). There are currently 27 countries in sub-Saharan and Northeast Africa, and immigrant communities, which still perform female genital mutilation. Countries such as Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Sudan are predominantly Type 3. The list of health complications that arise from female genital mutilation is very extensive.There are no health benefits and it grow in g nullifyer inequality, ideas about purity, and is an attempt to control a womans sexuality. Immediate complications can include sever pain, shock, ble eding, tetanus or sepsis, urine retention, open sores in the genital region and injury to nearby genital tissue. African Women.Org state that the grand bound consequences from the procedure are Repeated urinary infection because of the narrowing of the urinary outlet which prevents the complete modify of urine from the bladder. Extremely painful menstruation due to the buildup of urine and blood in the uterus leadership to inflammation of the bladder and internal sexual organs. Formation of scars and keloid on the vulva wound. The growth of dermoid cysts which may issuance in abscesses. Formation of fistula the rupture of the vagina and/or uterus.Vulval abscesses.Severe pain during intercourse which may consist of physical discomfort andpsychological traumatization. Difficult child birth which in case of long and obstructed labour may lead to foetal death and brain damage of the infant. In the case of infibulation acute and chronic pelvic infection leading to infertility and/o r tubal pregnancy. Accumulation of blood and blood clots in the uterus and/or vagina. Physical short term and long term complications are not the only result from female genital mutilation. Mental anguish can result from this untamed procedure. When Waris Dirie was about five years old, she was left in a makeshift shelter under a tree for several days to recover from her operation. She was told that theology wanted her to do this and she wondered why God hated her so much. When she was thirteen, her father wanted her to marry a man in his 60s.Waris ran across the confection to Mogadishu where she lived with relatives until she made it Lon adopt and lived with her aunt. Whilst in London, a photographer spotted her and she became a supermodel, appearing in Chanel campaigns and was in the James Bond film The Living Daylights (Saner). Wariss popularity and status helped to give her a region and she went overt in 1997 in a magazine interview, to tell the world about what happened to her and her aspiration to forget female genital mutilation. Waris means Desert Flower, a flower that can endure even the roughest of climates. She started a foundation named Desert Flower that seeks to end the crime of female genital mutilation by raising public awareness, creating networks, organizing events and educational programs. Her foundation Desert Flower also supports victims of female genital mutilation. Last month, in Berlin, she exposed the first of what will be several medical centers to offer help to women who have suffered from female genital mutilation. Waris Dirie isnt the only one that is opposed to female genital mutilation. Others, such as the World Health Organization, have been working to educate woman on their rights to their own bodies. Many laws have been enacted to protect these women, but few abide by these laws.Eighteen countriesBenin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Cte dIvoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, M auritania, Niger, Senegal, sulphur Africa, Tanzania, and Togohave enacted laws criminalizing female genital mutilation. The penalties range from a minimum of three months to a maximum of liveness in prison. Several countries also impose monetary fines. The Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act of 1985 made female genital mutilation unlawful inEngland and in Wales. However, there is evidence that people used a loophole to distinguish young girls abroad temporarily to carry out the procedure. In the United States, Cornell University Law School teaches that and as provided in subsection, whoever knowingly circumcises, excises, or infibulates the whole or any part of the labia majora or labia minora or clitoris of another person who has not attained the age of 18 years shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. There are those out there that are for female genital mutilation. Many people from communities that practice it say that it is rooted in l ocal culture and that the tradition has been passed from one generation to another.Culture and the preservation of cultural indistinguishability serve as the underlying impetus for continuing the practice. Many women will be social pariahs if they dont go through the ritual. They cannot attend any public outing or funeral. If they children, they too will be outcast. Some of those who support female genital mutilation also justify it on grounds of hygienics and aesthetics, with notions that female genitalia are dirty and that a girl who has not undergone the procedure is unclean. The women that oppose the end of female genital mutilation compare it breast enlargements or rhinoplasty. They ask why is okay for these women to change and mannikin their bodies to look the way that they want them to? The answer, simply, is that these procedures are a womens choice. They are eighteen years old and chose to have these procedures done to them. Female genital mutilation is child abuse and a v iolation of the basic humans rights of women. The more we know about this procedure, the more we can do to put an end to it.ReferencesConsequences of FGM. African Women Organisation. N.p., 2009. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. . Cornell University Law School 18 USC 116 Female venereal Mutilation. LII. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. . Cutner, L.P. Female genital mutilation Pg 135. July 1985. Web. 18 Oct. 2013 http/ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Female Circumcision. Skoll World Forum. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Oct. 2013. . Female Genital Cutting Fact Sheet. Womenshealth.gov. N.p., 15 Dec. 2009. Web. 14 Oct. 2013. . Female Genital Mutilation. WHO. World Health Organization, Feb. 2013. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. . Gollaher, David Discovery News. DNews. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2013. .Knight, Mary. Curing Cut or Ritual Mutliation. sugar Journal 92.2 (2001) n. pag. JSTOR. June 2001. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. . Lightfoot-Klein, Hanny Erroneous Belief Systems Underlying Female Genital Mutilation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Template. Univ ersity of Maryland, 22 May 1994. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. . Pruthi, Priyanka. Child Protection from Violence, Exploitation and Abuse. UNICEF. N.p., 22 July 2013. Web. 14 Oct. 2013. . Reyners, Marcel. Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation. Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation 4.4 (2004) 243. Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation. Dec. 2004. Web. 18 Oct. 2013. . Rodriguez, Sarah W. Project MUSE Rethinking the autobiography of Female Circumcision and Clitoridectomy American Medicine and Female sex activity in the Late Nineteenth Century. Rethinking the tarradiddle of Femle Circumcision and Clitoridectomy 63.3 (2008) 323-47. Project MUSE Rethinking the History of Female Circumcision and Clitoridectomy American Medicine and Female Sexuality in the Late Nineteenth Century. July 2008. Web. 18 Oct. 2013. . Saner, Emine. Waris Dirie Female Genital Mutilation Is Pure Violence against Girls The Guardian. N.p., 14 Oct. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. .

Mens Lifestyle Magazines Analysing Gender Identities Media Essay

Mens Lifestyle clippings Analysing Gender Identities Media EssayMens lifestyle clippings ar interesting inquiry for analysing gender identities. As mass cultural texts they have the potential to affect or maintain cultural norms and values in the society (Taylor and Sunderland, 2003). They have the ability to construct masculinity or femininity in a positive way or in a negative way. They could also alter or change cultural norms that have been in existence over condemnation.In the 1980s, males in custodys powder magazines were constructed as emotional, painful people. They were also constructed as narcissists that dwelt on fashion whereas effeminates were constructed as federal agencyful, independent beings that were respected by the custody. (Gill, 2003). Over upstart years, however, the re giftation of masculinity and femininity has changed due to the introduction of New Lad magazines.Mens magazines have moved from constructing men as narcissistic people to repres enting them as pleasurists who enjoy sex, alcohol, sport, cars, games and the viewing of intimateized images. The women, on the different hand, were constructed as sexualized objects to be gazed at. Edward (2003 139) points out that, women with successful cargoners have been equally undermined by dint of salacious spreads of them stripped of their clothes. These representations come upon up the trait images of the New Lad magazines.For this essay, I will strain the construction of masculinity and femininity in cardinal of these New Lad magazines FHM magazine. My plan here is to critically describe and analyse the visual images and the texts at heart the publication. For the startle abridgment on visual images, I will adapt a multimodal turn up taken from caravan Leeuwen (2008) and Machin (2007), and for the second depth psychology on the linguistic communication, I will blueprint a critical communion hypothesis described by van Leeuwen (2008) to construe the constr uction of men and women through with(predicate) writers lingual choices.THE MENS MAGAZINEMy analysis for this study is a magazine called FHM magazine (For Him Magazine, the January 2010 edition). I chose FHM magazine beca wont, as written by capital of Mississippi et al (2001), it has a mass circulation with monthly sales hitting the hundreds of thousands. Due to this wide circulation, the magazine has the effect to influence a large number of readers. Launched in 1994, FHM Magazine is targeted at a grouchy audience single men between the ages of 17 and 35 (Stevenson et al, 2001).As ob dish outd, the magazine addresses single men as if they were friends. This friendly manner is all achieved through the giving of advice on kindreds, the discourseion of sports, bumpies, medication, movies and other topics normal to typically male conversations.FHM Magazine deals with themes relating to the male lifestyle. These themes imply sex, sport, alcohol, movies, women, sexual jokes, food, music and clubbing. The magazine also includes partitionings such as letter to the editor, articles, interviews with celebrities and advice sections (containing advise on romantic as well as purely sexual semblanceships) The articles in the FHM magazine primarily focus on sport and stars. Interviews mostly include soap opera stars, recreateors, actress and models. These celebrities atomic number 18 utilize to promote and market the magazine beca intake of their status as public figures.On the cover of the magazine reckons a semi- nude woman complemented with the glossy solvent of the magazine that serves as an eye catcher to the readers. Additionally, within the magazine in that respect is the dominance of b want, red and white colours against which advertisements are able to stand out.(Advertisements, on the other hand, are) The bulk of these advertisement feature (male-related products) aimed at men, including cars, mens toiletries, gadgets, phones, blazers, movie s, computers and mens wrist watches.Mens magazines are characteristically male because of the fierceness on sport (football), drinking, women and, most importantly, sex. Advice on transactionhips prove in mens magazine, for good example, often deal with sex in the headlinesHow to talk your missus into the lingerie of your sordid dreamsSentences such as the one above serve as an eye catcher and may lure a man to buy such magazine. Such sentences as well as the sexualized images of females, is the major reasons why male readers buy these publications ( pitchson et al, 2001).The magazines narrative structure adopts a recitaltelling technique. The story telling approach is employed for divers(a) topics including the discussion of women, sexuality and stars. The use of language within the magazine is generally informal with hackneyed words such as wow, sexy, foxy and hot or double-dyed(a) words such as bitch, shit, damn and fuck. These words, however, are use figuratively to creat e an ironic effect and without the intention to spite anyone. The use of irony runs throughout the magazine. Jackson et al (2001104) point out that the use of this literary device is a warning against taking anything that is said to seriously, adding that it dispense withs the readers to receive advice in respect to sexuality, fluff in fantasies of successful manhood and consume representation of beautiful women in a guilt take over way.ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK AND THEORIESCRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS.Critical discourse analysis, as defined by Van Dijk in his paper, Critical Discourse Analysis, is a type of analytical research that primarily studies the way genial violence abuse, dominance, and inequality are enacted, reproduced, and resisted by text or talk in mixer and semipolitical context This definition by Dijk therefore center that CDA helps to reveal inequalities in a written and utter text. Such inequalities may include gender, politics, power, and race.In preceding(pre nominal) research, CDA has proven to be a great scape in identifying gender inequalities. The recreates of Caldas-Coulthard (1996) and Sunderland and Taylor (2003) drew on the critical discourse analysis in high society to shew what linguistic choices are given to the social construction of women and men in a magazine. The world-class, Caldas-Coulthard (1996), centres on the representation of women maculation the second, Sunderland and Taylor (2003), centre on representation of men.Writers and speakers use vocabularies and grammatical structures to describe participants or appraise social events as assertd in the articles of newspapers or speeches on television. The main issue of Discourse analysts is to examine the writer or the speakers choice of words in install to bring out more all the way inequalities that surround the texts. More importantly, the Discourse analysts pay tight fitting attention to what vocabularies and grammatical structures were not apply hardly w ould have logically been used.In this paper, I will analyse the language of the FHM magazine and will dish up the questions below Which gender is actuate and which is passivated? Are there any gender divides through the language used? What linguistic choices have been made to represent the male and female gender and are they be in a negative or positive way through the language choice?In order to answer the above questions, I will draw upon the analytical framework of Van Leeuwen (2008) that uses such name as role allocation. This term examines which social actors are active and passive in a sentence. Also, there are various terms such as role allocation, funtionalisation, individualisation and collectivisation. I will discuss more about these terms in relevant sections.MULTIMODAL APPROACHI also intend to use a multimodal approach for the analysis of images in the FHM Magazine. This approach deals with all communicative modes in an image. These communicative modes include colour s, social actors, language, pose, objects and many other semiotic resources. The approach also focuses on how these modes are structured to make a meaningful whole.In this paper, I intend to analyse images in the FHM magazine paying particular attention to a social semiotic k instantlyn as social actor analysis Machin (2007). This approach allows me to examine the ways men and women are represented in the images of the magazines. It also allows me to study how men and women are positioned for the readers in the images.ANALYSIS OF FHM MAGAZINETo be a man or a woman is not the outcome of biological determinism cognitive structure. Gender is historically and culturally specific, subject to radical discontinuities over time and across space. This does not mean that one can simply pick and choose gendersrather, we are gendered through the power of regulated and regulatory discourses.Foucault quoted by Baker (2008291)Which gender is more activated and which is more passivated?In order to answer the above question, I will examine role allocation, a term used by Van Leeuwen (2008) and Halliday (1994). Role allocation shows the position where social actors are located. It equally shows how social actors are represented, e.g. if they can be seen as a person who is active (busy), dynamic, passive, unchanging or benefiting. For this type of analysis headlines from FHM have been selectedCommander Ryan Ramsey captains nuclear attack submarine HMS Turbulent.The best way to learn about relationship is to be in one. This month we are going steady with India.(FHM Magazine pp 120 169).The man (Commander Ryan Ramsey ( vermiform appendix 5)) and the pronoun we (referring to the men writers) are actors, and the woman (India) is the goal. In the sentences above, the males are activated because of the material mouldes, captains and going. This is quite different in relation to the female, India, however, who has no cognitive process. She is treated as an object of representation, represented as a subjected social actor or a passivated participant.Other headlines in the magazine includeMale World Triathlon Champion Alistair Brownlee knows at least three things about getting fit. The man, Alistair Brownlee, is activated as senser in relation to the mental process Knows(FHM Magazine pg 160)Female FHMs girl of the decade is Rachel Steven Rachel Steven is passivated.From this, we cannot conclude, however, that all women in the magazine are passive some are equally activated as in the sentences belowShe was Walfords wild child in East Enders, now Louisa Lytton is heading for Hollywood She is activated because of the empiric process was.Rachel Steven is our cover girl of the decade The woman is activated as a carrier in relation to the relational process is(FHM Magazine pgs 80106)The question, then, is what type of process is used to represent men and women. In my earlier analysis, the men appear activated either in a material or mental process. The material proce ss depicts them (men) as active people, undergoing activities, and the mental process depicts them as people capable of thinking and evaluating. On the contrary, women are activated in relational and existential processes. The relational processes, as Machin (2007) points out, are carriers of meaning rather than actors. They are not active. This inactiveness is also observed in the visual images of women (appendix 3 and 4) they carry meaning through her postures and dress Machin (2007133). Additionally, the existential process means that the woman appears in a place that does not allow them to be active as is the example of material processes. These representations depict men as active and functional individuals, while the women are represented as passive and objects.Are there any gender divides through the lexical choices used?In the magazine, linguistic choices differentiate women from men in terms of work. Applied linguist, Van Leeuwen, puts forward the terms, functionalisation and identification to identify how social actors are represented. The term functionalisation, as he explains, occurs when social actors are represented in terms of activities, occupations or roles. The second term Identification occurs when social actors are represented in terms of personal relations such as auntie, husband or in terms of physical descriptions such as young, delightful and many other descriptions (Van Leeuwen, 2008).Table 1 lists the ways females and males are represented by FHM. In the majority of cases, men are represented in terms of roles and occupations as observed in the previous section while women are described in terms of physical identification and relational identification.MALE womanishDirector Guy RichieFoxy Lady Elisabetta CanalisDC administrator Editor Dan DiDioHigh street love CharlotteShaun White, World- famous SnowborderKerry Katona, ash-blonde, fun and top- heavyJeff Zuker, the chief executive of NBC Universal.Rachel lives with new husband Alex . Jamie Oliver and Gwen Stefani are her neighbours (Relational Identification)Warren Buffet, the billionaire US investorGeorge Clooneys arm candy, the exotic sounding Elisabetta Canaliss (Relational Identification)Movie maestro, James CameronAnna Skellernanother pretty victim in the Descent.Dennis Wise, the clubs then Executive DirectorCecilia Peckaitisthe hot girl in the lynx Dry adIndia is 19 and lives with her folks in Reading. (Relational Identification)Based upon the above data, it is possible to observe deuce strong discourses that are evident in the magazine. The first is the business discourse and the second is the sexuality discourse. This business discourse is achieved through the use of words such as directors, executive(s), editors, chief, chairman, billionaire US investor and maestro. This discourse suggests power and professionalism. The sexual discourse includes terms such as foxy, pretty, hot, sexiest, candy, exotic, blonde and fun as well as many other physical iden tifiers associated with women. These two main discourses serve to divide gender in terms of work.What linguistic choices have been made to represent the male and female gender and are they represented in a negative or positive way through the language choice?As written earlier, the writers choice of linguistic words has been a focus of discourse analysts. Working from existing theories in Critical Discourse Analysis, I have selected three articles from the magazine to examine what choices of words are used to represent two genders. The first article centres on a male, music executive, Simon Cowell. The second and third articles centre on two female actresses, Elisabetta Canalis and Rachel Steven.Tables 1 2 lists the lexical items used to describe the social actors a large with their frequencies.FEMALE Frequencies MALE FrequenciesPretty 1 Huge star 2Princess 1 Giant 1Girl next door 1 Impresario 2 cardinal foot force of nature 1 master 2Sexist 5 Boss 2Hot 1 Success 3Candy 1 humble 1 Exotic 1 strong 1Formaggi (cheese) 1 High profile 1Dolly bird 1 school 1Foxy 1 reckless 1beautiful 1 cocky 1Actress 1 Harsh 1Presenter 1 Hairy 2model 1A close look at the linguistic choices in table above shows that the man, in majority of the time, is described in terms of status or function. For example, we have the words boss, impresario, huge star, master, high profile giant (connoting power or importance), and strong. On the contrary, women are described in term of physical appearance such as the words pretty, beautiful,Like language, social actors are represented in images to communicate ideas to the viewers. According to Kress and Van Leeuwen (1996), producers of images use social actors to take up an imaginary social response from the viewers.In order to analyse the social actors of images in the magazine, Kress and Van Leeuwens (1996) three dimensions of the positioning of viewers with the participants would be depended. The first is the image act or contemplate that sh ows how a social actor relates with the male viewers. S/he may give a film gaze that is aimed directly at the viewers or an offer image. The second is the social distance that depicts how a social actor is close or distant to the viewers and the third is the angle of interaction that shows the various angles from which viewers see participants. It could be crosswise angles that symbolize involvement, good angles that symbolize power or nonparallel angles that symbolize detachment.In the FHM magazine, about 47 per cent of all the editorial photographs are females while 53 per cent are males. In the section that follows, I will examine how the women and the men (social actors) are constructed in the visual images of the magazine. I will begin by looking at the angle of interaction, image act and social distance of both men and women and, equally, study how they both relate to the male viewers. I will, then, consider which gender is excluded, included, individualized, and conferen ceed.VISUAL REPRESENTATION OF FEMALE AND MALE GENDERAbout 25% of the pictures of women are demand images, while 22% are offer images. The offer images of the women make no contact with the viewers. They therefore allow male viewers to accentuate on their semi naked bodies, appendix (2b). This representation depicts women as sexual object to be gazed at.Apart from the offer images, a high percentage of the demand images are seductive, communicating sexual intentions to the male viewers (appendix 2a). Pose combines with the womens gaze to bring out a complete meaning. The combine of both the gaze and the pose depict women as making sexual requests to the viewers. This sexual request and intention may, in turn, evoke erotic feelings in the male readers. So, apart from the fact that women are linguistically represented as sexual objects in the magazine, the women are also visually constructed as sexual temptresses.24% of images of men are demand images, while 29% of them are offer ima ges in the magazine. Of the offer images, most of the men, with the riddance of some found in advertisements, make this offer because they are involved with an activity or work. For example, appendix 2d2e shows the men staring away from us because they are busy doing an exercise. These images allow male viewers to observe male characters as they work, unlike the offer images of women that allow the viewers to gaze at their semi-naked bodies. Here, males are depicted as functional and active people while females are portrayed as non-functional and passive. Just as observed on a linguistic aim, the visual portrayals of women and men divide genders in terms of work.For the majority, men that are inactive are seen to give demand images. Their gazes may reveal a serious, calm or joyful expression. Most men with serious expressions communicate a form of power. They are seen folding their weapons to depict them as authoritative (appendix 2c). The calm expression communicates to the vie wers the experience of a trouble-free lifestyle. remote the first, they are seen with their hands in their pocket that portray them as collected and easy-going people.Surprisingly, there is a distinction between the demand images of the men and the women. I believe the females are portrayed as more demanding that the males. For example the woman in appendix 2a demands sex from the male viewers whereas the man in appendix 2c does not demand anything, rather he boasts to the male viewers. The woman may be saying, Come sleep with me, while the man is saying, I am in charge.SOCIAL INTERACTION.Looking at the angle shot of images in the magazine, I have observed that, when sexualized, women are shot more at vertical angles than any other angles (appendix 2a). This vertical angle depicts them as mightily and superior to the male viewers. However, Machin (200775) points out that vertical angle shots of sexualized women work by metaphorical association. He writes.images of women wearing v ery little clothing may make them appear vulnerable, or objectified as sex objects. But this effect is reduced by using a low-angle shot. The viewer therefore looks up at the womanSo she is given status and power through being looked up to. This reduces the power of the viewing position and therefore reduces her vulnerability as she looks down dominantly on the viewer. Of course this does not rightfully increase her power over us but works by metaphorical association.Despite the fact that sexualized women are represented as powerful by the use of vertical angles, this representation as Machin (2007) famous is a false sense of power.Unlike the images of women, men are shot mostly at horizontal angles as well as vertical angles. Oblique angles of men are mostly seen in the advertisements within FHM. The horizontal angles symbolize involvement with the imaginary male readers while the vertical angles symbolize superiority.While the vertical angles used for women metaphorically depict a false sense of power, those used with men depict as the male as having a true sense of power. (Appendix 2c). The vertical angle portrays men as powerful and women as powerless.SOCIAL DISTANCEPhotographic shots of women and men are very interesting to consider. Some women, curiously celebrities, are more often shot using an extreme long-shot than any other shots. They lay on the floor so that their whole physical structure is bold, enlarged and can occupy two pages (Appendix 4). This leaves the upper part of the body to occupy the left page and the lower part of the body to occupy the right. This extreme long shot is done to give the imaginary male viewers a clearer and bolder view of the womens body.Long shots of the women suggest, however, a distant relationship between the viewers and model (Kress and Van Leeuwen, 1996). Thus, we may conclude that the woman in appendix 4 has a distant relationship with the viewers. But, the enlarged and bold figure of the woman draws her body nearer to the male viewers to create a more intimate distant, distant that make hint possible (Kress and Van Leeuwen 1996251). Such extreme long shots were not used for the male participants. at that place are no emphases on the mans body and they do not occupy two pages. Here, we could see that the women are offered as sexual objects for mens swear.HOW ARE MALE AND FEMALE ACTORS REPRESENTED.This section will focus more on how the males and the females are depicted. I will examine which gender is individualized, categorised, excluded and included.INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP.Pictures taken by photographers could depict people as individualized or as grouped. Van Leeuwen (2008) shows us how middle-class oriented newspaper tends to individualize elect people and group ordinary people in a verbal discourse. It is easy to see, in the appendices, that both genders are individualized and not grouped. Thus, another observation I made is that women are also grouped.There is a huge difference b etween women that are individualized and women that are grouped. Individualized women are seen improperly dressed with the grouped women appearing well clothed. This difference tells us that the magazine tend to individualized sexualized women and group ordinary well-clothed women.Examining appendix (3a), we see a group picture of two women and four men discussing in an eatery. These people are cast of a major television class known as Skins. If we examine appendices 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, the four men of the television programme are introduced here and more importantly, individualized. This is totally different to the two women cast members. As depicted in appendix 3f, they are grouped. Both give an offer that suggests lack of communication with the viewers. Also, they are properly dressed and not opened to sexualize reading which emphasis my previous point. I believe that these differences serve to construct the men as independent and the women as dependent.EXCLUSION exclusion means not acknowledging a certain kind of people that live and work in the corresponding society. (Van Leeuwen, 2008). To take an example from the magazine, appendix 3a, as written earlier are cast from the television programme Skins. The four male cast members, as noticed, were properly introduced, for example, appendix 3b and 3c introduced the men and the characters they play in the Skins1b) Jack OConnell, 20.Plays James Cook.1c) Luke Pasqualino, 19Plays Freddie MclairHowever, no proper introductions were given to the female cast members of Skins. They are introduced as shown in appendix (3f). The readers are not provided with their names or what characters they play in the show. They are ignored or excluded. The effect of this exclusion, I believe, is to foreground the women as Other.CONCLUSIONThis essay has examined the gender differences found in the language and images of the new generation mens magazine, FHM.In this magazine, particular linguistic choices and the representation of ge nder in images has shown a level of social inequality between females and males. The women analysed in this essay have been seen to be negatively constructed. This construction depicts them as subjected or passive individuals within society. In addition, the linguistic choices relating to these women, as observed in most articles, present one particular discourse the discourse of sexuality. However, the use of the sexuality discourse is not presented for men. Rather, the magazine focuses on the business discourse, which portrays men as active and functional individuals within society.Furthermore, through an analysis of the social actors found in the images, I have shown that women are represented as non-functional individuals, powerless dependent creatures, sexual objects for mens desire and lustful temptresses. These negative representations of women are, however, not portrayed in images involving men. They are, alternatively, represented as powerful, successful and confident peop le, or people undergoing activities. These portrayals create gender imbalances within the magazine.With the use of the CDA and the multimodal approach, I have shown that, in FHM, women are indisposed constructed and men are positively constructed, making the magazine an example of hegemonic masculinity. Wheaton (2001214)